Insurance & Open Enrollment in Illinois: A 2025–26 Guide for Families of Kids with Special Needs

You’ve got enough on your plate. Here’s a skimmable guide to open enrollment in Illinois—what changed this year, what to check in your plan, and how to make sure your child’s therapies (including ABA) keep moving forward.


Note: Open enrollment is here in Illinois. Whether your child is on Medicaid/All Kids  or a workplace/Marketplace plan, this quick guide shows what to check, what changed, and how to keep ABA and other therapies covered.

The big dates (Illinois)


Pro tip: If nothing changes in your family, still review your options—premiums, networks, and benefits shift every year.


Which bucket are you in?

  1. Employer plan (through work)
  2. Open enrollment is usually in the fall (your HR will announce dates). This is your chance to switch plans, add dependents, or update FSA/HSA. Check network participation for your child’s providers and authorizations for ABA and other therapies.
  3. ACA Marketplace plan
  4. Shop, compare, and switch during Nov 1–Jan 15. Many families qualify for financial help; choose the plan that covers your child’s providers and required services.
  5. Medicaid / All Kids (HFS)
  6. ABA is covered for children 0–20 with an autism diagnosis under Illinois Medicaid (fee-for-service and managed care), subject to prior authorization. Coverage began Nov 1, 2020 and continues.
  7. Many kids are enrolled in HealthChoice Illinois managed care plans; you can compare which plans serve your county. (enrollhfs.illinois.gov)
  8. All Kids: Illinois’ children’s coverage with income-based tiers (Assist, Share, Premium). Check current income bands to see where your family lands. (HFS)


Pro tip: If your child is on Medicaid and you get a managed-care plan change letter, call us—we’ll help you confirm your child’s ABA authorizations move with you.


ABA coverage in Illinois: what families should know

  • State autism mandate (215 ILCS 5/356z.14): Requires coverage of diagnosis and treatment of autism for individuals under age 21 in state-regulated plans. The statute includes a $36,000 annual maximum, but… (Illinois General Assembly)
  • …Important nuance: Under the ACA, most non-grandfathered individual and small-group plans treat autism/ABA as an Essential Health Benefit, so annual dollar caps are generally not allowed—that statutory cap mainly applies to grandfathered plans. (ilasd.com)


Bottom line: Ask whether your plan is grandfathered. If it’s not, you typically shouldn’t see a dollar cap on ABA, though visit/hour limitations or prior auth rules may still apply.


Parity & prior authorization: 2024–2025 updates that help families

  • Mental Health Parity (MHPAEA) enforcement: Illinois DOI affirmed it is continuing to enforce the 2024 federal parity rule for state-regulated plans unless it’s repealed or blocked. This supports fairer treatment of behavioral health vs. medical/surgical benefits (e.g., no tougher utilization hurdles). (IDOI)
  • Prior authorization reforms: In July 2025, Illinois enacted changes that remove prior authorization for medically necessary outpatient mental health and partial hospitalization in state-regulated plans (implementation timelines apply). (healthnewsillinois.com)
What this means for you: If your plan is state-regulated, some behavioral health services may no longer require prior auth. Still, call your plan—carve-outs and timelines vary, and ABA may have plan-specific rules.
  • Medicaid notes: Illinois HFS also adjusted certain prior approval policies for serious mental illness medications in 2025 to reduce disruptions when providers, insurers, or dosages change. (HFS)


How to read your plan (fast checklist)

Print this, and check each item for your child:

  1. Plan type & regulation
  2. Employer self-funded (ERISA), fully insured, or Marketplace? State-regulated or self-funded? (This affects which Illinois laws apply.)
  3. Grandfathered?
  4. If yes, ask about the autism $36,000 cap and how it’s indexed. If no, caps generally shouldn’t apply to EHB. (Illinois General Assembly)
  5. Network
  6. Is your BCBA/ABA provider in-network? If not, ask about out-of-network (OON) benefits or single-case agreements.
  7. Referrals & prior auth
  8. Does ABA require prior auth or updated treatment plans? (Some mental health services may be exempt post-2025 reforms—verify.) (healthnewsillinois.com)
  9. Cost-sharing
  10. Deductible, copay/coinsurance, out-of-pocket max (OOPM). Confirm how ABA codes apply.
  11. Service limits
  12. Hour/visit limits? Weekly caps? (Example: some Medicaid MCOs flag >40 hrs/week.) (Meridian)
  13. Coordination with Medicaid/All Kids
  14. If your child has primary commercial and secondary Medicaid, ask how benefits coordinate.
  15. Continuity of care
  16. If switching plans, ask for continuity-of-care or transition-of-care provisions so authorizations don’t lapse.


Do this now (step-by-step)

  1. Mark the deadlines: Dec 15 (Jan 1 start) and Jan 15 (Feb 1 start). (Get Covered Illinois)
  2. List your child’s providers (ABA, speech, OT, psych, pediatrics) and confirm in-network status for 2026.
  3. Call your plan and ask:
  4. Is my plan state-regulated or self-funded? Is it grandfathered?
  5. Do you cover ABA for autism? What documentation do you need (diagnostic reports, treatment plan, hours)?
  6. Any prior auth needed for ABA in 2026? Are there service limits?
  7. If on Medicaid/All Kids: Verify your HealthChoice Illinois plan, confirm your ABA provider is in-network, and that authorizations carry over. (enrollhfs.illinois.gov)
  8. Save receipts & EOBs. If claims get denied, parity and prior-auth reforms can help your appeal—document everything. (IDOI)
  9. Call Vilij. We’ll do a benefits check, estimate out-of-pocket costs, and help you complete authorizations smoothly.


Frequently asked parent questions

“We’re on All Kids—can my child get ABA?”
Yes. Illinois Medicaid covers ABA for kids
0–20 with autism, with prior authorization. (HFS)


“Our plan says ABA has a dollar cap. Is that allowed?”
If your plan is
grandfathered, Illinois law lists a $36,000 annual max. Many newer/non-grandfathered plans can’t impose annual dollar limits on EHB like ABA. Ask your plan which category you’re in.


“Do we still need prior auth for therapy in 2026?”
It depends on the
service and whether your plan is state-regulated. Illinois changed prior-auth rules for many mental health services in 2025, but confirm how your plan applies them to your child’s care. (healthnewsillinois.com)


Helpful official links

  • Get Covered Illinois (open enrollment dates & help): Enrollment timeline and resources. (Get Covered Illinois)
  • Illinois’ move to a state-based marketplace (2026): What to expect. (Get Covered Illinois)
  • Illinois Medicaid ABA coverage notice (HFS): Policy overview for ABA in Medicaid. (HFS)
  • All Kids (income tiers & costs): Check where your family fits. (HFS)
  • HealthChoice Illinois (managed care info): See plans in your area. (enrollhfs.illinois.gov)
  • Parity enforcement in Illinois: How IDOI is applying the 2024 parity rule. (IDOI)


We’re here to help. If you want us to verify your 2026 benefits or translate your plan, reach out—Vilij can make the insurance side simpler so you can focus on your child. Want to learn more? - Read our post on notification of benefits (NOB) here!


(reviewed against current Illinois sources as of Oct 18, 2025, you are encouraged to reach out to your insurance professional or the representative that manages the plan for which you have coverage.)

October 8, 2025
When a child has a lot to say but speech isn’t their easiest path, AAC —Augmentative and Alternative Communication—opens doors. AAC simply means “all the ways someone communicates besides talking,” from pictures and gestures to robust speech-generating devices (SGDs). It’s for kids of all ages who benefit from more ways to be heard. At Vilij, we’re neurodivergent-affirming. Our goal isn’t to change who your child is—it’s to expand ways to be heard , build functional living skills, and support independence. Being nonspeaking does not mean “non-communicative.” We honor every form of communication and help families grow it.
Children playing in a field with a ball
October 7, 2025
Potty training at home is one thing—but what happens when your child needs to use the bathroom out in the community?
A boy looking out window at night
September 6, 2025
Nighttime dryness is usually a developmental milestone rather than a skill you can directly teach. And while it takes longer, there are strategies that can help.
A parent and child wash their hands
September 1, 2025
Potty training often feels like one of the biggest—and most intimidating—milestones in a toddler’s life. Parents are left wondering: Is it too soon? How do I know if my child is ready? What if they resist? The truth is, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Some children take to it quickly, while others need more time. And for kids with autism, the path to readiness may look even more unique. The encouraging news? When you begin toilet training at the right moment—when your child shows genuine signs of being ready—you’re laying the foundation for success.
a new family navigating the field of ABA
May 1, 2025
You’ve received the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis for your child, you’ve checked with insurance, and you’ve come to understand just how comprehensive ABA can be. At Vilij, we want your experience with ABA to be a good one, even if you’re not with our team. Here are our top 13 considerations for families when searching for an ABA company that aligns with your family’s (and child’s needs).
April 6, 2025
Summer provides a unique opportunity for children receiving ABA services to generalize skills, build independence, and continue progressing in a less structured environment. While it’s a time of rest for many, it can also be a season of meaningful growth. With thoughtful planning and support from your child’s care team, summer can become a powerful extension of their therapeutic journey. Here’s how your care team and families can work together to make the most of the summer months!
March 27, 2025
When it comes to helping your child succeed in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy, one word comes up over and over—consistency. But what does that really mean? And why is it so important? Whether your child is at home, in school, or receiving therapy at a clinic, maintaining consistency in behavioral interventions and data collection can make a world of difference in their progress.
March 17, 2025
As a parent or caregiver, you may often wonder why certain behaviors occur and how best to support your child’s development. Truly understanding your child's behavior is key to creating an environment where they feel heard, supported, and empowered to thrive. One of the foundational tools in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) that helps achieve this understanding is ABC data collection. This structured approach to observing and analyzing behaviors allows parents and professionals to recognize patterns, gain insight into the child’s experiences, and develop interventions that are both effective and responsive to their needs.
March 17, 2025
"Embarking on the journey of securing an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for your child can be both overwhelming and emotional. Understanding the process, your rights, and available resources can empower you to advocate effectively for your child's educational needs. This guide aims to provide clarity and support as you navigate the IEP process in Illinois."
November 2, 2024
"Raising a child on the autism spectrum can be a journey filled with both unique challenges and extraordinary rewards. For parents, balancing the daily responsibilities of caring for a child with autism with the need for occasional rest can be a delicate dance. Two key resources that many families turn to are respite care and ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) therapy. However, while both respite and ABA can offer support, they have different purposes and benefits. Let’s take a closer look at how these services differ and what each can provide for you and your child."