In this article we will explore some practical strategies and activities that can empower parents in preparing their children with autism for a successful academic journey…even when school isn’t in session.

Establish a Structured Routine: Many children with autism thrive in predictable and structured environments. Developing a consistent summer routine that mirrors the schedule of the upcoming academic year can provide a sense of security and familiarity. When planning your child’s schedule consider the following:

• Sleep Schedule: Maintain consistent wake up and bedtime routines to regulate your child's sleep patterns. Gradually adjust the schedule as needed and allow ample time for restful restorative sleep. If your child has a hard time sleeping speak with your care team for ideas on creating a calm and soothing environment. Your care team may also be able to help with relaxation techniques to help end the day.
• Mealtime: Encourage regular meal times and incorporate healthy food choices. Make mealtimes interactive and engaging, fostering social skills and proper nutrition. If your child enjoys specific foods, consider meal prepping so access to their favorite foods is simple and quick.
• Learning Time: Dedicate specific periods each day for academic activities. Create a quiet and organized study area, and establish a routine that includes focused learning, practicing skills, and completing educational tasks.
• Play and Relaxation: Allow for ample time for unstructured play and relaxation. Engaging in preferred activities can promote creativity, imagination, and emotional well-being.

Engage in Educational Activities: Summer provides numerous opportunities to incorporate educational activities that are both enjoyable and beneficial for children with autism. Some effective and engaging strategies include:

• Reading: Encourage a love for reading by selecting books based on your child's interests, reading level, and sensory preference. Engage in interactive reading sessions where you can discuss the story, characters, and themes together. Use visual aids, such as picture cards or bookmarks, to enhance comprehension. Don’t be afraid to follow your child’s lead and encourage them to interact with the books that best match their interest.
• Learning Apps and Games: Utilize educational apps and games designed specifically for children with autism. These interactive tools can reinforce academic concepts, develop cognitive skills, and foster independent learning. Choose apps that align with your child's strengths and interests, ensuring an engaging and personalized learning experience. The Google Play Store and Apple App Store have sections dedicated to "Autism" and "Special Education" categories. Autism Speaks also has an "Apps for Autism" section on their website
• Sensory Experiences: Plan sensory-friendly activities that cater to your child's specific sensory needs. Nature walks, visits to museums, or science centers can provide valuable opportunities for sensory exploration. Discuss and analyze the sights, sounds, and textures encountered during these outings, enhancing your child's understanding of the world.
• Life Skills Development: Incorporate everyday life skills into your child's summer routine. Engage them in age-appropriate activities such as cooking, cleaning, or gardening, fostering independence, responsibility, and practical skills.

Foster Social Skills Development: Social interactions can be challenging for children with autism, but summer offers a more relaxed environment to work on improving these skills. Consider the following strategies:

• Playdates and Summer Camps: Arrange playdates with peers who share similar interests or enroll your child in summer camps that cater to their needs. These structured social environments provide opportunities to practice essential skills such as sharing, turn-taking, and cooperation. Encourage positive social interactions and provide guidance and support when needed.
• Social Stories and Role-playing: Create social stories or use visual aids to teach and reinforce appropriate social behavior. Develop stories that focus on common social situations your child may encounter. Engage in role-playing scenarios where your child can practice communication, problem-solving, and empathy.
• Community Involvement: Encourage your child to participate in community events or volunteer activities. This can foster social connections, build self-esteem, and develop a sense of responsibility. Research local organizations or initiatives that align with your child's interests, allowing them to engage in activities that are meaningful to them.

Communication Supports: Enhance your child's communication skills by utilizing various supports:

• Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC): Explore AAC options such as visual schedules, communication boards, or digital applications that can aid in expressive and receptive communication. AAC options encompasses a wide range of methods; these methods can include sign language, symbol systems, picture boards, electronic devices, and even eye-tracking technology.
• Visual Supports: Use visual schedules, social stories, and visual aids to enhance comprehension and facilitate communication. These supports provide structure, clarify expectations, and reduce anxiety.
• Everyday Interactions: Encourage your child to engage in meaningful conversations during daily activities. Provide opportunities for them to express their thoughts and feelings, actively listen, and practice appropriate conversation skills.

Collaborate with Your Care Team: Therapy doesn't happen in an isolated space, your team is already invested in the growth and skill acquisition of your child, let them know how they can help! They can provide guidance, resources, and specific strategies tailored to your child's unique needs. Consider scheduling meetings or consultations to discuss academic goals, address challenges, and develop an individualized summer plan.

With thoughtful planning and engagement, parents can use the summer break as a valuable opportunity to prepare their children with autism for the upcoming academic year. By establishing a structured routine, engaging in educational activities, fostering social skills development, and enhancing communication skills, parents can empower their child to navigate the academic journey with confidence.